
“Invisible Data” and the Constraints of Sales Channels
The Black Box of POS Data
When manufacturers distribute products to drugstores, they only receive the end result—whether the item sold or not. The vital process—who bought it, why, and how—remains locked inside the store’s POS (point-of-sale) system.
For instance:
- Are the products popular among women in their 20s?
- Do they attract repeat customers?
- Did sales spike due to discounts?
The Unspoken Rule: “Don’t Sell Elsewhere”
Another major hurdle is channel restrictions. Some drugstores are reluctant when manufacturers sell directly via e-commerce or collaborate with other retailers. There’s often an unspoken pressure: “If you want to sell here, don’t sell elsewhere.” Especially when a store wants to treat a top-selling item as its “exclusive” product, the manufacturer’s hands are tied. Exploring diversified sales channels becomes difficult, and strategies can stagnate.Price Pressure and Shrinking Margins
A further challenge is the ongoing demand for price reductions. Retailers often push for lower prices or higher promotional support, citing reasons like, “It won’t sell without discounts,” or “Competitors are cutting prices.” This leads to:- Less budget for marketing
- Fewer resources for R&D and product innovation
- Erosion of brand value over time